NYSC AND CHALLENGES OF NIGERIAN YOUTHS




NYSC AND CHALLENGES OF NIGERIAN YOUTHS
The national youth service corps was established by the military government of General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973 “with a view to the proper encouragement and development of common ties among the youth of Nigeria and the promotion of national unity”. The scheme was therefore created in a bid to reconstruct, reconcile and rebuild the country after the Nigerian civil war ended in 1970.
Since its establishment, it is a culture in Nigeria that once a student graduates from university (with a degree) or a polythenic (with Higher National Diploma, HND) is sent to a state in Nigeria to serve the Nation for one year.
The aim of establishing this scheme is to unite Nigeria. Has the aim been met? Over the past 41 years of its establishment, I can say NO! Why? Because several youths carrying out the NYSC program have been killed in the regions they were sent to due to religious violence, ethnic violence and political violence. Series of bomb and other violent attacks, especially in the North and some other towns and villages have led to the death of corps members. In previous attack, the Nigerian president (Goodluck Jonathan) presented a sum of # 5 million to families of those who lost their lives at the blast. Can money bring back the lives of sons and daughters of the affected families? He also promised to give jobs to other affected corps members after their service year. All of these promises have been in vain. A lot of parents have forbidden their child to go to some states for service, because they don’t want their child dead. Then, where is the unity? Why do Federal government refused to stop the scheme? Do their sons and daughters go to such dangerous places to serve?
The joy of every corps members and their families is to get a good job after school, settle down and enjoy their hard labour, but with the negligence of government, reverse is the case. After years of learning, corps members will have to go and spend a mandatory one year, serving the nation that care less for the security and well-being. Some have been posted to a very remote areas for their PPA (place of primary assignment) where the #19,800 monthly allowance cannot sustain them for a month. In many states, little or nothing is being paid as allowance for corps members. After the mandatory service year, a lot of corps members will have to go home and start their life all over again. This connotes that the one year mandatory service is a total waste of time. Yet, every four (4) months, approximately 100,000 Nigerian students are mobilize nation-wide for this service.
The federal government keep spending billions of naira on this scheme every year – the billions they refuse to establish companies and industries, in other to create employment for corps members. Let us do some calculations to see how F.G spends a huge amount on this programme.
In all 36 states of the federation, approximately 2,500 corps members are posted to each state and this is done 3 (three) times in a year (batch A, B and C), they are to spend 3 weeks in an orientation camp. There are also NYSC officials, military men, man-o-war, first aiders etc., who are used during the orientation camp for 3 weeks, they are about 500 in number. This means that in each state orientation camp approximately 3000 people are there. The F.G. provides for their feeding morning, afternoon and evening. If a single person spend #300 daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner, therefore for 21 days (3 weeks), a single person will spend #6300
A single person = 300 × 21
                                = #6300
3000 people will spend = 3000 × 6300
                                                = #18,900,000
In all 36 states    = 18,900,000 × 36
                                = #680,400,000
This is the amount spend on feeding in just a 3 weeks orientation camp. #680,400,000
Besides feeding, there are allowances given to corps members during the orientation camp (Transport allowance #1500, Bicycle allowance #1000 and Monthly allowance #19,800), they are #22,300 per person in total. Therefore, total allowance spend during the 3weeks orientation =
1 corps member = #22,300
2500 corps member (in a state) = 22,300 × 2500
                                                                = #55,750,000
In all 36 states    = 55,750,000 × 36
                                = 2,007,000,000
This is the total amount spend on allowances for a 3 weeks orientation camp. #2,007,000,000
Feeding + Allowance during a 3 weeks orientation program         = #680,400,000 + #2,007,000,000
                                                                                                                                = #2,687,400,000
Since the orientation program comes up 3 times in a year, therefore all the total expenditure for batch A, B and C spend by the federal government in a year         = 2,687,400,000 × 3
                                                                                                                                = #8,062,200,000.
#8,062,200,000. Eight billion and sixty two million, two hundred thousand naira. (Amount spend on orientation camp every year)
Note: this calculation does not include the #19,800 monthly allowance that will be paid for the 11 months in various PPA after the orientation camp.
3000 people was calculated for feeding while 2500 people was calculated for allowance, this is because NYSC officials, military men, man-o-war, first aiders etc. do not receive allowance, they are salary earners. 
You can imagine, if such money is used every year to build industries or companies. Do you think the rate of unemployed youth will be so high in the country?
What baffles me is that, why are they spending such huge amount every year on youth service yet it’s of little or no benefit for the nation and youths in general. Since majority of youth go back home to parents and start their life’s all over again looking for jobs!!!


You can like or share this on Facebook, twitter or g+ if you agree with our view.

Unknown

No comments:

Instagram